No Limit Hold ‘Em Starting Hands

August 7, 2009 - by economist · Filed Under Getting Started in Poker Leave a Comment 

A starting hand is a term to describe the playable nature of the two downcards dealt pre-flop in Texas Hold ‘Em (see more poker rules here). There are numerous theories and charts on starting hand strategy ranging from tight play to aggressive play. The purpose of this article is to give the beginner a set of guidelines to follow to avoid difficult situations post flop.

Table Position is Key

The key to determining your starting hands for Texas Hold ‘Em lies in what position you sit at the table. At a full table of 9, the button is the last player to act in a given betting round and the small blind is the first (except in the first round where the UTG or under-the-gun player is first to act. The UTG player is the first player after the big blind.)

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This is important as you can play with a wider range of hands in the later positions and should play a tighter set of hands in the opening positions.

Table Position

Varying your Play

You should vary your play in terms of limp/call/raise to avoid giving away information about what you are holding. For instance, if you only ever raise AA/KK preflop in early position, then an observant opponent will know what you have when you raise preflop in early position.

Starting Hands Chart for NL Texas Hold’em

Early Position Unraised Pot When Raised
AA – TT Raise Mostly Reraise QQ+ ; Call rest
99 – 88 Raise Sometimes Call
77 – 22 Limp Mostly Call
AQ, AK Raise Mostly Call
AJ, KQ Raise Sometimes Call or Fold
Middle Position Unraised Pot When Raised
AA – 22 Raise Mostly Reraise QQ+ ; Call Others
AK, AQ, AJ Raise Mostly Reraise AK; Call Others
KQ, KJ Raise Mostly Call
QJ, JT Raise Mostly Call or Fold
Aks – T9s Raise Mostly Call or Fold
Late Position (Folded Around) Unraised Pot When Raised
AA – 22 Raise Mostly Reraise QQ+ ; Call Others
Ax Raise Mostly Reraise AQ+; Call Others
Kx Raise Mostly Call or Fold
Any 2 broadway’s Raise Mostly Call or Fold
Ako – 87o Raise Mostly Call or Fold
Late Position (Some Limpers) Unraised Pot When Raised
AA – TT Raise Mostly Reraise QQ+ ; Call Others
Axs Raise Mostly Call
AK, AQ, AJ Raise Mostly Reraise AQ+; Call Others
KQ, QJ Raise Mostly Call or Fold
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